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Clause explainer

Understanding Survival Clauses in Contracts

A survival clause is a provision in a contract that specifies certain obligations or rights that continue even after the main agreement ends. You’ll often find this clause in business contracts, leases, and employment agreements. Understanding its implications is crucial before you sign, as it can affect your responsibilities and rights long after the transaction is complete. Being aware of what this clause entails helps you make informed decisions.

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Risk-focused checklist
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Key obligations
Risky clauses
Points to negotiate

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What it means

In simple terms, a survival clause ensures that specific terms of the contract remain enforceable after the main agreement has ended. This could include confidentiality, indemnification, or liability obligations. For the person signing, it means they might still have responsibilities or rights even after the contract is over. If misunderstood, they could find themselves liable for actions or breaches that occur after they believe their obligations have ended. It’s important to know which parts of the contract will continue to apply to avoid unexpected surprises later.

What to watch out for

1

If the clause extends too many obligations, it might lead to ongoing liabilities that you weren’t prepared for.

2

Watch for vague language that doesn’t clearly define what survives; this can create confusion about your responsibilities.

3

Be cautious if the clause seems to favor one party disproportionately, as it may indicate an imbalance in the agreement.

4

Check if the clause includes a long duration for survival; overly lengthy terms can be burdensome.

5

Look out for clauses that limit your ability to cancel or dispute terms after the contract ends.

Common mistakes

1

One common mistake is not reading the survival clause carefully, which can lead to unexpected obligations after the contract ends.

2

Assuming that all terms will end with the contract can be risky if you overlook specific survival clauses.

3

Failing to negotiate the terms of the survival clause can result in accepting unfair conditions.

4

Not asking for clarification on vague terms can lead to misunderstandings about what obligations remain.

Real-world example

Imagine you sign a service agreement with a marketing firm. The contract includes a survival clause stating that confidentiality obligations last for five years after termination. After the contract ends, you inadvertently share sensitive information thinking your obligations are over. Because of the survival clause, you could be held liable for breaching that confidentiality, leading to legal issues and financial repercussions. This example highlights how important it is to understand what obligations may continue.

Key terms

Indemnification
This means one party agrees to compensate another for certain damages or losses that may arise.
Liability
Liability refers to the legal responsibility one party has for any damages or injuries that occur.
Confidentiality
Confidentiality means keeping certain information private, even after the contract ends.

When to seek legal help

Consider seeking professional help if the survival clause is complex or if it includes terms you don’t fully understand. It’s wise to ask specific questions about which obligations will continue and how long they last. If the clause seems particularly one-sided or overly burdensome, getting a second opinion can help clarify your position. Reviewing these parts with a professional can prevent potential disputes down the line.

FAQ

What happens if I ignore the survival clause?+

Ignoring a survival clause can lead to unexpected legal obligations. You may find yourself liable for issues that arise after you think your responsibilities have ended.

Can survival clauses be negotiated?+

Yes, survival clauses can often be negotiated before signing. It’s important to discuss any terms that seem unfair or unclear with the other party.

How long do survival clauses typically last?+

The duration of survival clauses can vary widely, from a few months to several years. It’s essential to check the specific language in the contract.

What types of contracts usually include survival clauses?+

Survival clauses are common in business agreements, employment contracts, and leases. They help clarify ongoing obligations related to confidentiality or liability.

Can I change the terms of a survival clause after signing?+

Changing the terms after signing typically requires mutual agreement from both parties. It’s best to address any concerns before the contract is finalized.

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